15 December 2009

The end of the second quarter is here!

Report cards will come home Wednesday 16 December. Science grades are broken down as discussed in the syllabus.

We've gotten a little backed up on our Science Fair due dates. Remember: if your project requires more than two weeks to perform, you'll need to be setting it up with your partner over break. The hypothesis, procedure, and materials list need to be turned in, typed, as soon as break is over... and for the few of you who have not given me your permission slips, those must be on file before you are eligible to participate in science fair-- and participation is mandatory!

As soon as we get back from winter break, I'll be compiling the list of students who are both eligible and wish to participate in the SARSEF. Eligibility will be based on the report card grades from 1st and 2nd quarters, as well as the on-going grades for 3rd quarter. Students who wish to participate in SARSEF must have had and continue to maintain at least an 80% in science.

07 December 2009

Jr. High Science Fair Project “Suggestions”


From Soda Bottle Science:

  1. “Wave Machine”

Objective: To observe how different liquids have different densities

Materials: several 1-liter soda bottles, liquids of different densities

  1. “Viscosity Bottles”

Objective: To discover how the viscosity of a liquid changes with temperature

Materials: several 1-liter soda bottles, water, cooking oil, pennies, hair dryer, ice

  1. “Inertia Bottle”

Objective: To investigate how the mass of an object affects its inertia

Materials: several 1-liter soda bottles, wooden board, thick book, tennis ball, basket ball

  1. “Soda Bottle Pendulum”

Objective: To explore the law of pendulums

Materials: 1-liter soda bottle, sand, small washer or nut, string, broomstick, chairs

  1. “Hot-Air Balloon”

Objective: To observe what happens to the volume and density of air when it is heated and cooled

Materials: soda bottle, pan/water/stove, sunshine, ice cubes

  1. “Infiltration Bottles”

Objective: To investigate which earth material allows water to flow through it fastest

Materials: several 1-liter soda bottles, plastic cup, water, sand, gravel, soil

  1. “Porosity Bottle”

Objective: To investigate which type of soil stores moisture best

Materials: several soda bottles, thumbtack, sand, potting soil, topsoil, cups, water, paper towels, garbage bag

  1. “Soda bottle greenhouse”

Objective: To investigate if the color of light affects the growth of plants

Materials: clear soda bottle, colored soda bottle, identical plants/accoutrements

  1. “Yeast Beast”

Objective: To investigate how yeast cells get food

Materials: 2 1-liter soda bottles, yeast, sugar, water, balloons

  1. “Soda Bottle Composters”

Objective: To explore how nutrients are recycled in nature

Materials: 4 1-liter soda bottles, newspaper/grass clippings/vegetable scraps/etc., spray bottle, tape


From 50 Terrific Science Experiments:

  1. “Don’t Be Dense”

Purpose: Compare the densities of several liquids. Determine the relative densities of some objects.

Materials: glass jar, water, salt, food coloring, oil, molasses, small wooden block, paper clip, egg, crayon, button


  1. “Heat It Up”

Purpose: Determine that warm molecules move faster than cold molecules

Materials: 4 glass jars, water, food coloring, ice, wooden spoon

  1. “Cold Feet”

Purpose: Compare the effectiveness of wool, cotton, and nylon as insulators

Materials: socks of different materials, thermometers, empty soda bottles, clay, glass jar

  1. “Enzyme Buster”

Purpose: Observe the effects of acids, bases, and water on the enzyme in apples that speeds the browning reaction of apple by oxygen

Materials: apple slices, small cups, vinegar, lemon juice, baking soda, milk of magnesia, water

  1. “Raindrops Keep Falling on My Leaves”

Purpose: Determine the effects of acid rain on plant growth

Materials: 3 identical plants, spray bottles, water, vinegar, baking soda

  1. “Speed Demon”

Purpose: Observe the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction

Materials: beef liver, water, hydrogen peroxide, thermometers

  1. “Bold Molds”

Purpose: Grow fungi (bread molds) and observe some of their growth requirements

Materials: plastic bags, bread, hand lens, water

  1. “Chalk It Up to Acid Rain”

Purpose: Observe the effects of acids on chalk, a calcium carbonate compound

Materials: chalk, vinegar, straw, file, plastic wrap

  1. “Tips on Smooth Lips”

Purpose: Evaluate the effect of oils and waxes on moisture retention in lips

Materials: tissue paper, petroleum jelly, chapstick, lipstick, stiff paper, water, food-coloring, tape, dropper



From 46 Science Fair Projects for the Evil Genius:

  1. “Go with the Flow”

Problem: Does shape affect the ability to withstand high velocity winds?

Materials: glue, cylinder, wood, hair dryer, scissors, ruler

  1. “Kinetic Pendulum”

Purpose: To understand the principles of pendular motion

Materials: bowling balls, plastic bags, rope, string, swing set

  1. “Vlip”

Problem: Do trained dogs respond to commands because of association with sound and not because of any understanding of language?

Materials: pet dog, training book

  1. “Flying in the Wind”

Purpose: To determine if wind speed is different at ground level compared to 30 or 40 feet above ground

Materials: ribbon, clothespins, flagpole

  1. “A Better Burger”

Purpose: To compare the fat content of different grades of ground beef

Materials: 3 grades of beef, kitchen scale, use of standard kitchen equipment

  1. “A Sweet Treat”

Problem: What happens when an organism is given a choice between a sweet food with little nutritional value, and a nutritional source of energy?

Materials: white sugar, brown sugar, saccharin artificial sweetener, aspartame artificial sweetener, compass, ants, popsicle sticks, cardboard

  1. “A Fantastic Vitamin”

Problem: Does boiling foods affect the Vitamin C content?

Materials: carrot, jars, water, corn starch, Vitamin C tablets, iodine, eyedropper, standard kitchen equipment

  1. “A Bold Mold”

Problem: What environmental factors create mold that spoils food?

Materials: lettuce, bread, meat, cheese, fruit, spray bottle, sandwich bags

  1. “In the Ear of the Beholder”

Problem: Is all noise equal?

Materials: 10 Jr High students, 10 adults

  1. “Zenith is not a radio”

Purpose: To determine the time of the sun’s highest altitude

Materials: plywood, protractor, level, clay

  1. “M&M’s Ring Around the World”

Materials: several bags of M&Ms

Problem: 30-A: Percentage of each color in a bag?

30-B: Number of pieces per bag?

30-C: Weight of individual pieces? (additional material: scale)

  1. “Choices”

Purpose: To determine which is the stronger trait for selecting objects-- the location of the object or the association of color?

Materials: cupcakes, food coloring, eye dropper, 20 male students

  1. “Melting Mountains”

Purpose: To determine if the rate at which ice melts effects the amount of material lost

Materials: milk jugs, styrofoam trays, wood, sand, freezer, scale, heat lamp

  1. “Parallelogram Prevention”

Purpose: To find the best placement of braces to strengthen a square wooden frame

Materials: screw hooks, lumber, nails, sand, towel, scale, wood, saw, drill, hammer

  1. “A Taste of Plant Acid”

Purpose: To determine if pH is a factor in the taste of an onion

Materials: several different kinds of onions, litmus paper

  1. “A Nose Knows”

Purpose: To determine if age affects the ability to identify scents

Materials: cookies, vanilla extract, ten adults, ten students, small jars


01 December 2009

8th grade: We're working on an Alien Periodic Table, and taking our final Periodic Table exam Friday 04 December.

7th grade: We're finishing up our Earthquake unit this week, and taking the exam Friday 04 December.

Both grades have an extra credit assignment available to them on their respective homework boards.

All 2nd quarter work is due Thursday 10 December. NO EXCEPTIONS!

Science Fair will be introduced in the next week. Students will be bringing home an information packet that includes the following pages:

La Paloma Academy’s

General Science Fair Rules


The SARSEF (Southern Arizona Regional Science and Engineering Fair) official rules can be found at http://www.sarsef.org/. LPA will be adhering to the general rules, along with the following additional expectations.


  • Participation in the LPA Science Fair is mandatory.
  • LPA highly encourages group projects, but groups cannot have more than 2 students in them. Once a partner has been chosen, the group can only be changed with prior teacher permission.
  • Student projects must be approved by the teacher before they are started. Projects that do not have prior teacher approval will not be eligible for judging.
  • LPA will be holding a school Science Fair on February 19, 2010. Students who wish to be considered for the SARSEF have an additional set of expectations:
      • Academic eligibility: Students with below an 80% in Science cannot be considered for SARSEF participation.
      • Students must indicate to their teachers before they begin their project that they wish to be considered for SARSEF. They will not be eligible for consideration without teacher approval beforehand.
      • Students who wish to be considered for SARSEF are encouraged to work alone (no partner).
      • Student journals: Each aspect of the Science Fair will be collected by the teacher and kept in a student folder, this will suffice for the student journal for those students not participating in SARSEF; students who wish to be considered for SARSEF need to follow an additional set of rules regarding the student journal, which will provided in the official SARSEF packet.


Science Fair is designed as an independent project. Students should not expect to complete the project during class time: Science Fair projects must be completed at home, during students’ allotted homework time.


Science Fair Grading


Each piece of the Science Fair will receive two grades: one for on-time completion, and one for quality of work. Your teacher will explain the expectations for each section. The final Science Fair Board will receive a grade based on the following matrix:



category

student fell below expectations if...

student met expectations if...

student exceeded expectations if...

project complexity

  • project is not experimental (i.e. modeling or demonstrating without variable manipulation)
  • experimental in nature
  • shows an understanding of scientific variables
  • variable manipulation is thought out for more than one possible relationship

hypothesis

  • handwritten
  • no “If... then...” statement used
  • does not address the problem as stated
  • typed
  • “If... then...” statement
  • clearly addresses the stated problem
  • shows an advanced understanding of causality and metaphoric relationships

materials list

  • handwritten
  • does not include all materials used
  • includes erroneous items
  • typed
  • clearly lists all materials used
  • specifically lists materials to demonstrate understanding of the impact of the materials on the variables being tested

procedure

  • handwritten
  • written as a narrative
  • poor grammatical conventions evident
  • typed
  • written as a series of step-by-step directions
  • clearly stated so as to allow an exact replica of the experiment to be carried out
  • demonstrates an advanced understanding of variable manipulation and control

analyzed data

  • messy
  • unlabeled or mislabeled
  • neatly graphed or drawn in pen
  • appropriate format to demonstrate understanding of variable relationships
  • appropriately labeled
  • computer generated graphs/charts

results and conclusion

  • handwritten
  • does not demonstrate an understanding of the data
  • poor grammatical conventions evident
  • typed
  • addresses data
  • addresses hypothesis
  • synthesizes experiment results with real-world applications, demonstrating an understanding of the importance of scientific modeling in a controlled environment

abstract

  • handwritten
  • poor grammatical conventions evident
  • written as a first person narrative
  • typed
  • succinctly summarizes experiment
  • written in the third person
  • demonstrates a clear understanding of neutral, objective scientific language

board presentation

  • messy
  • unlabeled or mislabeled
  • missing pieces
  • neat
  • has all appropriate pieces, clearly labeled
  • demonstrates artistic effort and time as appropriate to the subject



Jr. High: These are your

Dates to Remember

Monday 07 December

  • Science Fair Introduced

Wednesday 09 December

  • Permission Slip Due
  • Project Picked Out

Friday 11 December

  • Hypothesis Due

Monday 14 December

  • Procedure Due
  • Materials List Due

Monday 11 January

  • Experiment Complete
  • Raw Data Due

Friday 15 January

  • Analyzed Data Due

Monday 25 January

  • Conclusion Due
  • Proof of Board Provided

Monday 08 February

  • Abstract Due

Wednesday 17 February

  • Final Board Due

Friday 19 February

  • LPA Science Fair/Judging